Untouchability: Tackling the invisible
A survey in 565 villages across 11 states reveals that in 73% of villages, dalits cannot enter non-dalit homes, and in 33% of villages non-dalit health workers will not visit dalit homes. Clearly, independent India’s efforts to eradicate untouchability have not substantially shaken core beliefs
This list was long and by itself gives an indication of the extent of untouchability practices. Among the list of sites/forms of untouchability to be observed was:
entry into some or all parts of the house of an upper-caste person
crossing the threshold of a temple
walking up to the counter of a shop
accessing water from a public source
physical contact while giving and receiving things and money in a shop
taking measurements for stitching
working in the fields with non-dalits
physical contact while receiving wages
using umbrellas, cycles, chappals on public roads
taking out marriage and funeral processions on public roads
using new, clean or bright clothes
eating with non-dalits
wearing sunglasses, smoking in front on non-dalits
using the services of a non-dalit carpenter
entering panchayat buildings
using water facility in schools
visiting doctors
entering police stations
sitting in self-help group meetings
Dalits and non-dalits do not stand in the same line to fill water.
Dalits and non-dalits use separate pulleys to draw water from a well.
Dalits cannot dip their pots in a well or pond when a non-dalit is drawing water; dalits can draw water only when non-dalits have finished drawing water.
Here are the major findings:
In 73% of villages, dalits cannot enter non-dalit homes.
In 70% of villages, dalits cannot eat with non-dalits.
In 64% of villages, dalits cannot enter common temples.
In 53% of villages dalit women suffer ill-treatment by non-dalit women.
More on
http://www.infochangeindia.org/bookandreportsst114